June 25, 2021 1 Comment
If you are ventilating a grow tent, it’s important to know how much air to move to provide and adequate amount of fresh air. Since it fills up the entire space, you can guess that the volume of your grow tent is equal to the amount of air that needs to be exchanged. A little more goes into the calculation if you are filling the space with accessories.
An indoor air intake fan is a device used to bring fresh air into your grow room from outside or from a different room in your house. It’s done to cool down the air in the room and replenish the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air.
An indoor intake fan is essentially the same thing as an extractor fan — they can be reversed as needed and used interchangeable. However, in order to do this correctly you need to keep the strength of the air flow in mind. When installing a ventilation system in your grow room, keep in mind that the air intake fan should only have one quarter of the strength of your extractor fan. This is done to keep a balanced pressure in the room so that the CO2 and O2 levels don’t get out of whack.
Cannabis plants absorb all of the Co2 available around them within around one minute, which is why you’ll need to set up fans near your plants; they distribute any new air around the grow room so that all of your plants have access to a constant stream of Co2 and so that your plants aren’t affected by stagnant air, which can cause illnesses and humidity.
With just a little extra airflow, your plants will be able to breathe much better, improving photosynthesis, nutrient absorption and generally increasing your plants’ strength; the branches will grow stronger thanks to the slight wind resistance, which means that during the flowering period they’ll be able to grow thicker, heftier flowers.
At the same time expelling the air inside will keep temperature and moisture build-up under control, preventing mold and mildew from forming on your plant’s leaves, inhibiting growth.
A general rule of thumb is to have intake fans on for 15 minutes and off for 45 minutes in an hourly pattern. However, if you have a bit more experience you can adjust the air flow and the amount of time it’s on depending on the needs in your grow room. You’ll need to keep in mind various parameters such as humidity, temperature, CO2, O2 and the phase that your plants are in. You can do this manually by playing around with the timer of your intake fan, the strength of your extraction fan and by using a thermos-hygrometer. However, you can simplify this process by using a thermostat and a climate controller.
Features:
ECO Farm inline fan possess a blower that effectively moves the air to your target location for optimal ventilation.
It runs smoothly and quietly, and the powerful fan only outputs a noise level of 60 dB.
Durable, the galvanized steel parts are painted before leaving the factory to resist corrosion in the humid atmosphere. The compact and precise structure eliminates rattling and reduces wear, so that the components have a longer service life.
High-tech design, the device uses aerodynamically designed centrifugal impeller to provide strong airflow, while having a disproportionately low noise profile.
Multifunctional application, very suitable for cooling lighting equipment or controlling damp and heat conditions in growing tents/rooms.
Apollo Horticulture 4 Inch Inline Duct Fan
Features:
Cost-effective and high-quality. These fans are designed for resilience and include a durable steel coating coated with powder paint to prevent rust.
Low noise level: Durable plastic fan housing and blades can achieve extremely low noise (7 dB); variable speed controller facilitates adjustment of fan speed.
Convenient installation: The detachable pipe end is equipped with a locking ring, which can be quickly disassembled and maintained. The cable length is 1.6 meters, which is easy to install.
The fan also includes a built-in speed regulator. This eliminates the need to purchase separately. The speed regulator allows you to fully control all growing demands. This fan is suitable for gardeners who want an all-in-one product.
Hydro Crunch 4 inch Inline Duct Booster Fan
Features:
Household applications: Help enhance the airflow of HVAC units, remove exhaust gas and odors from bathrooms and workshops, as well as ventilate basements and attics.
Upgrade advantages: excellent balanced blade, long service life, silent operation; motor has permanent lubrication bearings, quiet operation, no maintenance; portable and lightweight; sufficient 5.5 feet of grounded power cord
Specifications:: diameter 6 inches, speed 2960 RPM, air flow 240 CFM, voltage 110/120V, power: 37W
Growing room application: used as an air intake fan to bring fresh air into the planting room; also used in small settings, LED or light under 400W lights.
To Calculate the fan size that you’ll need for your grow room or grow tent is a relatively straight-forward process. However, before we get into those calculations — let’s take a brief look at the concepts that make up the need for having a correctly-sized extraction, and, intake fan in the first place.
First of all, having the correct fan size is something that first-time growers tend to overlook. Incorrect fan size can lead to insufficient ventilation — which is a recipe for problems during the entire growing and flowering cycle.
Here’s why;
As you may already know, plants survive on CO2 (carbon dioxide) which they extract from the air around them. When they’re first beginning to develop, the smaller-sized plants don’t need all that much CO2 because they’re not supporting a large number of leaves. But as the plants grow, the oxygen requirement increases drastically.
Consider, for example, the total surface area of your plant’s leaf. This is where your plant’s photosynthesis and transpiration takes place. The process is vital for energy provision for the plant. Young plants may only have total leaf surface area of, let’s say, 50cm2. But in a short period — maybe 30 days, the plants’ leaf total surface area may get up to 1000cm2 or more! (This is just a conservative estimate). So, in essence, when your plants are in the early stages of their growing cycle, taking good care of them is a relatively easy task in regards to providing enough CO2.
But…In a matter of time, the plants hit a specific size where optimal plant growth and development is hindered by not having enough CO2.
When plants lack enough CO2, their production drops. Indoor growers with little or no experience are often walloped when their product is affected. There are two proposed methods to fix the problem:
Better ventilation — Venting the old CO2 — heavy air out of the growing area and replacing it with fresh air.
Cooling and Supplementing — Room cooling with A.C. and adding more CO2 (with a burner or tanks of CO2).
PERFORMING THE CALCULATIONS
First, a quick note regarding measurement standards. There are two types, European and American. Below are the workings for both:
Europeans use the standards Cubic Meters per Hour (M3/H) when measuring their extractor fan size.
In North America, extractor fan size is measured in Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM).
Let’s take things a little further for you to understand the difference between the above two standards:
For Cubic Meters per Hour (M3/H) …
You need extractor fan size in meters per hour. That is, the volume of active growing area in meters multiplied by 60 then multiplied by 1.33.
A quick, simple example;
Suppose your growing tent measures 10ft long, 8ft wide, and 8.5ft tall. The first step is to convert your measurements into meters. 1ft = 0.3M. Our new measurements will be 3M by 2.4M by 2.55M, which gives 18.36M3 as the total volume in cubic meters of the growing area.
As mentioned above, the total volume is multiplied by 60, then by 1.33. Why? We multiply by 60 because our equation is in meters per hour and we need the number of air changes per hour. We then multiply by 1.33 to allow for the use of a carbon filter attached to the extractor fan. The 1.33 takes care of the drop of efficiency of approximately 0.25 or 25% once we assign a carbon filter. Note that 0.25 is subject to change depending on several factors such as the age, make, and length of the screen, among others.
For the Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM) …
The workings here are quite straight forward. Using our previous tent measurements of 10ft by 8ft by 8.5ft, we can get the required fan size by performing the following calculations:
Note that there’s no converting the units into meters as we’ve already got the feet measurements as the base dimensions.
The volume of the active growing area = 10ft by 8ft by 8.5ft by 1.33 = 904.4 CFM.
Please ensure that …
You work out the correct calculations whether you’re working with European or American measurements.
Look at the fan’s specs before buying, and, ensure that the CFM is enough for your grow room or grow tent.
The proper size fan for a 4x4 grow tent:
Let me give you an example calculation for a 4x4 grow tent, which is a pretty common size among indoor growers:
Most 4x4 tents measure 48in x 48 in x 80 in. So the total volume of air in a 4x4 grow tent is 4ft (length) x 4ft (width) x 6.667ft (height) = 106.67 cubic feet. But that doesn’t mean you need a 106 cfm fan.
When you consider a carbon filter reducing your fan efficiency by 25%, and one 90 degree duct bend reducing another 30%, a fan with 215cfm will get reduced to ~112cfm (200cfm x 0.7 x 0.75).
So for a 4x4 grow tent with an area of ~106 cubic feet, a grow tent fan (inline fan) rated for ~215cfm would get the job done.
Figuring out the correct fan size for your grow tent might seem complicated, but it doesn’t have to be. If you follow the rules of thumb we gave you above, you’ll end up with a fan that effectively removes all excess heat from your tent, whether you have a huge grow tent or a mini grow tent.
June 24, 2021
Growing plants indoors is a popular solution for those who live in an apartment or just don’t have enough garden space. As plants need light to grow correctly, you will have to invest in a special tool which relies on a set of powerful LEDs designed specifically for indoor plant growth. Mimicking the natural rays of the sun is no easy task, but it seems that LED grow lights are very potent for indoor growing. It’s worth mentioning that the LED technology is superior to other artificial methods in terms of energy efficiency and generated heat.
To choose the best LED grow light for your needs you simply need to figure out your needs. Some models deliver a higher power output compared to others so it’s important to choose according to the number of plants you plan on growing. Of course, different types of plants can have distinctive requirements. Another aspect to consider is whether the LED device offers a full spectrum of light. Models that do are usually more effective while also come with higher price tags.
LED Grow Lights are different from the usual LED bulbs in your household. The everyday light only illuminates, while grow lights have a broad spectrum of red and blue that stimulate growth.
LED grow lights come in many shapes and sizes. But as the most needed units of LED grow lights, LED chips have most of the effect on the quality of the lighting, such as spectrum (colors) and photon flux (“brightness”) produced.
Since LED grow light manufacturers can choose the LEDs they use in their lamps, it is crucial to understand which kind of LED grow light best fits the specific application.
One of the advantages of LED grow lights compared to traditional lighting solutions is the ability to match the lighting to the needs of plants.
This is a vital factor in buying a LED grow light. Most people think that it’s all about watts per square foot or lumens. In reality, it involves PAR, PPFD, and to a lesser extent, PPFD or watt ratio.
Photosynthetically Active Radiation or PAR is the range for all the different colors or wavelengths of light that plants use for photosynthesis.
Your LED light should have all the different wavelengths or colors of light that makeup PAR to ensure optimal plant growth.
Essentially, your full spectrum lights should have blue colors for the vegetative process and red/orange wavelengths for the flowering stage.
The right light will largely produce light that your plants will surely use for photosynthesis. As a result, little to no electricity goes to waste.
On the other hand, PPFD or Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density is one of the most critical metrics indoor growers should know.
It is a measurement of light intensity, and says how many light photons that fall within the PAR-range hit a given square meter per second.
Keep in mind that PPFD values in the red or wavelengths have the most effect on your yields in the flowering stage of your indoor plants
LED grow lights are energy efficient. Compared to CFL lights, you get more light for the same amount of electricity. It also emits less heat and have better heat management.
LEDs work best when used between 12–18 inches away from your plant. If you use CFLs, that would mean finding the right amount of height without putting too much heat on your plants.
Now, LEDs are not exactly the best options for the flowering stage, as HPS lamps shine here. But, with the improvement of technology, LED manufacturers are starting to develop LED fixtures that can work for the flowering stage.
It’s only a matter of time when the horticulture industry will have LEDs designed for each phase of growth.
LEDs may be a bit pricier upfront, but you will reap the benefits later on. But don’t get too bothered also with the price, as some LED brands are becoming more competitively priced.
LED grow lights are often plug-and-play devices. That means you do not need a ballast, and these fixtures are ready to shine out of the box.
Features:
NextLight LED grow lights use full-spectrum white light that simulates natural sunlight. Their light output is similar to HPS bulbs, but with more blue light, so they are very effective in all growth cycles.
High Energy Efficiency with 2.6umol/J,delivers powerful light output and uniform canopy penetration.Veg footprint is 3 x 3 ft, Flowering footprint is 2 x 2 ft.
The Grow Light has the dimmer switch making it perfect to adjust the intensity for all stages of growth .Let you directly control the growth process of plants.
Designed for growers who want to maximize yield in a limited space, with powerful functions and versatility at all stages of plant growth
ZELION HL LED GROW LIGHT FIXTURE 3 X 2–150W
Features:
Choose OSLON LED to match the absorption peaks of chlorophyll a and b to enhance plant reproduction. OSLON LED L70 life class >100,000 hours. The most advanced optical design and materials to achieve the best PAR (photosynthetically active radiation)
Passive cooling, completely silent and reliable, adopts high safety performance driver to achieve high Par-direction output, longer life span, can accelerate the growth process of plants, increase yield, and save energy costs.
-IP65 grade can operate safely in humid and outdoor environments, with dimming function, to provide the required demand for plants at all stages from vegetables to flowering.
There are 4 holes on the top of each luminaire-the end plate is used to hang wires or chains appropriately to adapt to the hanging above the growing plants
A Word on Light Spectrum
This is the first thing I need to talk about since it’s definitely the most important one. Nothing else I talk about here will matter if you get a grow light which doesn’t emit light of the right spectrum and your plants will underperform.
Plants also require different types of light in different stages of development, so you’ll have to be careful about that as well.
Most budding plants and plants in the vegetative stage will require a lot of blue light and UV light. This is light of a wavelength between 400 and 500nm, ideally, and some ultraviolet light from 180 to 400nm.
On the other hand, plants in the flowering stage will require more red and infrared light, which is near the top of the spectrum. The light between 620 and 780nm is probably the best, though light slightly higher on the spectrum will also do well.
Most grow lights will list which type of light they emit in their product information so you can’t miss it if you just look carefully. If it’s not listed though, that’s a bad sign and the light is probably not effective, so steer clear of it.
The ideal thing you can do is to get a full-spectrum grow light where you can adjust the light spectrum to your liking, though that can be prohibitively expensive in certain cases.
As a stop-gap measure, some people will go for LED grow lights which feature both blue and red LED’s and can switch between the two instead of the whole spectrum.
It’s vitally important that you get a light which hits the required spectrums of light because that’s what will allow your plants to develop properly and maximize your yield.
Are Watts Important?
Some people might tell you that the wattage of your lights is unimportant — and it might be, in certain cases, but it does matter, especially with HID lighting.
In short, the more wattage a light has, the more powerful it is, and the more electricity it spends. However, wattage is not directly reflective of the power of the light or the electricity it spends.
It’s most reflective of this for HID lights, less so for LED and fluorescent ones which use less power while having similar brightness to HID lights which use more power.
Manufacturers also tend to use deceptive wording when describing the wattage of their lights.
Don’t look at the wattage stated in large numbers to figure out how strong a light is — look at the “actual power” or “actual wattage” which will be listed somewhere in the product description. This will give you a good gauge of its real power.
Watch the Coverage
The size of the grow lights you’re buying, and the coverage they can achieve based on their placement are things you have to consider since you need to be able to cover all of the plants that you’re growing in order to get as much yield as possible.
You also need to consider the shape of the light and how easy it is to adjust. Achieving optimal coverage is not always easy and can become more difficult to do as the plants grow. You’ll definitely have to adjust your grow lights from time to time.
LED lights are usually the most adjustable ones due to having more individual lights, which means that they can be arranged in some non-standard shapes.
No one’s perfect, and if you never used a grow light before, you shouldn’t expect to get it right on the first try. When I used my first grow light, I managed to blow it out in a matter of two days by using the wrong type of extension cord!
However, I learned a lot from making such beginner mistakes, and I’ll share that with you right here so you can avoid making them.
Mistake 1: Burning (Or Overheating) Your Plants
Light is good for plants, right? So, the more light they deliver, the better?
Well, not exactly. Food is good for you in general, but you shouldn’t keep eating 24/7 even if it’s the healthiest food in the world.
The same thing goes for plants.
Mistake 2: Insufficient Lighting
On the opposite end of the spectrum is another common mistake — not giving your plants enough light.
This usually happens to beginners right after they burn some of their plants, so they overcompensate and don’t give them enough light. It’s exactly what I did when I was starting out.
Do some research and find out what the optimal amount of lighting for your plants is and try to strive for that at all times.
Mistake 3: Wrong Light Spectrum
While plants will grow under almost any type of light, there are types of light they prefer, and that will make them grow faster.
For example, plants get the most benefit out of blue spectrum light while they’re in their vegetative state, and if you set your grow lights to emit red light, it’ll hinder their growth.
Always check out which type of light your plant prefers in certain stages and try to cater to its needs.
Mistake 4: Wrong Light Schedule
Just like us, plants have a biorhythm that’s largely based on the natural day-night cycle and veering away from that can be harmful to them.
Now, this doesn’t mean you need to look at the sun and set your grow lights based on that. However, it does mean that you’ll need to do some research and figure out exactly which light schedule will work best for your plants.
The light schedule will also change based on which stage your plants are in and how large they are, so make sure you keep up to date on that and make adjustments accordingly.
Mistake 5: Not Making Necessary Adjustments
One of the easiest beginner mistakes you can make is thinking that you can just take a set-it-and-forget-it approach to placing your grow lights.
Plants grow and, over time, you’ll have to make small or major adjustments to the placement of your grow lights, the color spectrum they use and their intensity if you want to get the optimal conditions for your plants.
This can be a tricky business, and it will take some time for you to learn what to do, but be sure that the worst thing you can do is to just do nothing at all after the initial set-up.
Investing in LED grow lights is a smart decision to make, especially if you see yourself taking on indoor gardening for a long time.
If well taken care of, the LED grow lights can last you more than five (5) years before they start showing signs of wear and tear.
While the cost might be a bit steep upfront, the returns you get from this investment pay for itself in no time.
June 23, 2021
Growing weed requires several tools and equipment for all the stages. Some of these tools are LED grow lights, fans, Carbon Filters, Grow Tents hanging ropes, shears, hydroponics soil and many more. You could choose to buy every one of the tools needed for growing separately but this is not only cumbersome, but it is time wasting as you have to probably move from store to store looking for the items.
With many growers preferring to grow their weed indoors nowadays, they also have other options besides buying the gardening tools separately. Many are opting to buy growing kits that have everything they need in one package. Buying an all-in-one kit saves you time, and gives you the priority of starting your crop growing immediately.
A growing kit with everything you need also saves you time from researching for the appropriate tools to buy. The problem however comes in choosing the best indoors growing kit in the market considering there are many different types. Because we want you to have fun with your weed farming and at the same time, harvest quality and high yields.
A complete grow tent kit will allow you to grow plants including herbs and cannabis indoors without any trouble. It does not only allow you to make good use of space but also reduces waste.
The best thing about purchasing a complete kit is that it takes zero effort to set it up. These kits come with various tools for easy installation. They are also available in various sizes so you can choose the one that suits you the most.
However, choosing a kit that best fits your needs can take time. The number of variants out there can cause confusion. A comparison of all the products can make this task much easier. Here is a comparison of the best two grow tent kits for you to invest in:
VIVOSUN 48X24X60 300W LED Grow Tent Kits
Features:
VIVOSUN LED Grow Tent Kits has further-thick canvas, stands sturdy: the top-quality 600d canvas is tear proof and double stitched for good gentle blocking; the thickness of the canvas is zero.8mm and the tent is supported by sturdy metallic poles which can be specifically completed for easy set up
Simple remark of your crops: do not throw out your again checking in your crops; our easy-access door unzips easily, and the remark window makes it simple to peek inside
Retains all gentle in: the vivosun develop tent blocks all gentle from escaping and is lined with 98%-reflective mylar to spice up the output effectivity of any develop tent setup; zipper with black lining create a light-proof seal with out the necessity for extra flaps and self-adhesive tape
Consideration to element: little is extra annoying than a low-quality zipper, so we have gone to nice lengths to make sure our heavy-duty metallic zipper is the most effective in the marketplace
TopoGrow 48X24X60 LED Grow Tent Kits
Features:
TopoGrow led grow tents has included everything a beginner to small-time grower will need.
Tent cover: Inside: 96% highly reflective diamond polyester film (enhanced reflection effect),
Frame: 16MM diameter white painted metal rod
Durable: Heavy-duty 600D lightweight Oxford cloth, 16MM diameter white painted metal rod and large durable zippers and double stitches to prevent minor leakage
Vents: circular vents with mesh provide better ventilation, multiple vents for fan and filter output
The size of the grow tent is more than suitable for 2–4 plants and the 300w LED light provided is more than powerful enough to provide your plants with everything they need.
As well as the above, TopoGrow has included a 4″ 190 CFM inline fan, a 4″ charcoal carbon filter, and all the necessary fixtures and fittings, ducting, etc…
If you’re a beginner or short on space then this grow tent kit by TopoGrow may be the one for you.
Simply put, convenience is the overall benefit of producing cannabis in a grow tent. These contained spaces simplify our vision and enable growers to maintain their gardens more efficiently.
Indoor grow tents are incredibly advantageous when living in an apartment complex. Typically, you wouldn’t use an entire room to grow in an apartment.
To simplify the situation, grow tents are the best option because they can be built in a matter of minutes. They can also be broken down in the same amount of time.
They also help with containing the pungent smell of cannabis. If you’re growing in a dedicated room, it’ll be necessary to filter the smell from the entire space.
Grow tents are ideal because they are spaces that are specifically for growing marijuana. Instead of having to account for filtering all the added space between the roof and corners of a room, grow tents are confined and don’t require large filters.
Probably the most significant advantage of using an indoor grow tent kit is their stealth. If you need to be discreet, then a grow tent is a necessity.
When your 1,000-watt high-pressure sodium lamp is making your bedroom look like a rocket launch is in progress, you’ll appreciate the light being kept in check by your grow tent.
Usually, every grow kit differs from the others one way or another. First, you need to fix a budget so that you don’t have to window-shop a lot.
But, how to find the best indoor grow tent kit? Since, so many products out there in the market, it is definitely difficult to select one. You may find different grow kits in different price ranges, functions, and quality as well.
If you are a rookie, here’s a guide for you to help you choose the right product as per your needs.
Indoor Grow Tent Size
Foremost decide the size of the grow tent you want to buy. Factors such as the place you want to set the grow tent in, the quantity you are targeting can help you lock on a particular tent size.
For instance, in a 4’x4′ grow tent, you can easily fit 4–6 plants with enough space between them. There would be sufficient space to make two rows of two to three plants.
Apart from the width, the tent’s height is another primary consideration while selecting the right grow tent.
Ideally, the height of the tent should be maximum so that the led grow light hanging above doesn’t burn the cannabis plants. Also, extra height will allow you to add carbon air-filter, fans, and ducting.
Tent Durability
Durability is the key. So, always make sure that the tent frame and fabric are of the best quality — usually, the price increases as the quality of the tent increases.
However, using a cheap substandard product with flimsy materials may cost you much more in the long run. A good quality fabric will keep the external light out. Hence your plants will get the optimum light.
The grow tent is typically multilayered, with the outer layer stitched to the inner layer creating a heavy-duty combination. The internal layer is primarily reflective. It is important for equal distribution of light to the plants.
At the end of the day, the fabric must be thick enough to keep internal conditions optimum and prevent the odors from escaping outside of the hydroponic grow tent. Also, remember the ensure the tent is heat-resistant as the led lighting will produce a lot of heat.
Tent Frame
The frame of the grow tent must be strong enough to support the entire internal equipment. Even if you integrate additional equipment into it, the tent should not cave in.
Typically, steel is the best material for large grow tents. However, you can get light aluminum-based smaller tents. Although the frame should be secure, at the same time, it should be easy to separate when storage is needed.
Grow Tent Safety
Make sure the tent is safe and secure for the plants. You can fasten the tent with zippers. However, different quality zippers are available. But you should always choose the best quality metal zippers to secure the tent.
Another thing to remember while setting up the tent is that the grow light should not be too close to the plants or tent components. Also, the ventilation system must be effective so that no hot air/ odor is trapped inside.
Furthermore, try and use multiple electrical sources to power all the equipment as needed. Overburdening a single electrical outlet may backfire.
Medium
You should decide whether you want to use soil or soilless/ hydroponic grow medium before buying the grow tent. Today, a variety of tents are available for both mediums.
Although both have advantages and disadvantages, they can give you a high-quality weed effortlessly.
Lights
The lighting system inside the grow tent is an important factor that helps the plants grow massively. You can choose from various LED lighting options, including fluorescent, HID, or Led grow light.
However, no matter what lighting type you select, it should be full-spectrum to help the marijuana plant during vegetative and flowering periods.
There are many factors to consider when purchasing your very own grow kit. The most critical elements to remember are the type of plants you have and what that plant will need to grow to its full potential.
The advice goes for both brand new or very experienced growers. If you do not have a clear understanding of what type of environment your plant will thrive in, then it is much harder to conclude which grow tent will be best for you.
When considering all the options, this comprehensive list provides something for everyone. Some options offer maximum discretion with a small packaging and filtration systems to eliminate odors. Other products provide more space than competitors, allowing you to farm and grow a significant number of plants. Some give you the power to control the entire tent’s humidity, temperature, and airflow to the degree.
So, which of these is the best grow tent kit?
To be honest, don’t make your decision based on this question.
Instead, ask yourself: Which of these products will give me what I need for my indoor growing situation?
This way, you’re setting yourself up to purchase a product designed for your growing lifestyle. With a little research and the right mindset, you will find the best possible fit for your plants.
June 22, 2021
Introduction
There’s a lot to learn when you enter the world of marijuana growing. Newbies are confronted with a vast wealth of information and a steep learning curve. You need to learn about watering, feeding, pruning, and more. But before you even begin to grow your cannabis plants, you need a set-up.
Establishing the space where you will grow your plants is crucial. Many strains can thrive outdoors, but most cultivators opt for indoor set-ups where they can control the temperature and light thoroughly. Since marijuana strains can be picky and sometimes require different conditions at different growth stages, indoor growing can provide you with the highest yield — if you do it right.
There is much debate about what lighting type is the best for marijuana. Fluorescent lighting is a commonly used form of lighting, but you still need to learn which bulbs work best. In this article, we cover 3 fluorescent lamps and explain where you can pick up the best fluorescent light for your grow space.
Fluorescent grow lights are ideal for newbie growers who are experimenting with cultivation. While they are pretty useless for big growing operations, fluorescent bulbs work well in a small grow space.
Fluorescent lighting works through a chemical reaction inside the bulb. Mercury vapor reacts with various gases to create an invisible UV light, which then illuminates phosphor powder that creates light. For this process to take place, you also need electricity; the current is what triggers the reaction. As a result, you often end up needing a socket for each bulb.
The type you choose is really up to you and the size of your grow room — T5s might work better in a slightly larger space. Either way, fluorescent bulbs are not as powerful as other lighting types. As a result, they are best for small grow rooms with only a few plants. Cultivating on a larger scale requires the use of HIDs or LEDs, for example.
Growers who have complex lighting set-ups using multiple lighting types often use fluorescent bulbs during the sprouting stage. Young plants respond well to these bulbs, but older plants sometimes require something more powerful. Sadly, you may get lower yields than if you used LEDs at a later stage.
ECO Farm T5 24W Fluorescent Grow Light
Features:
High-quality ECO Farm T5 light, balances the spectrum, promotes vibrant plants and prevents stretching
Durable, the average recommended service life is more than 20,000 hours, which exceeds the service life of almost any HID lamp.
Gentle to seedlings: a 24 watt bulb can emit 2000 lumens, which can safely care for seedlings and tender leaves even in close distances and small spaces
T5 lamps are economical. In addition, the heat emission is very low, reducing or eliminating the need for expensive ventilation and air conditioning, and can be hung horizontally or vertically.
DuroLux T5 Fluorescent Grow Light Fixture
Features:
High light output: 10,000 lumens-Professional planting lighting system-95% reflectivity German hammer reflector-30% more light than similar lighting systems
Includes all accessories: 4 2ft 6500K lights, hooks and chains, power cord
Flexible light output: there are 2 switches on the main body, one for the inner 2 bulbs and the other for the outer 2 bulbs
Safe operation: The fixture has passed UL/CUL safety certification. Designed for wet/humid environment, waterproof.
Lithonia Lighting 2-Light 14W Fluorescent Grow Light
Features:
Rugged rear painted metal housing with white finish
T5 fluorescent lamps are 75% more energy efficient than incandescent lamps and have a lifespan of up to 20,000 hours
Includes two 14-watt 6500K T5 fluorescent bulbs
The transparent acrylic lens guides the light downwards, protects the bulb and adopts a zipper lock design, and the bulb can be replaced without tools
Convenient power sockets are included on the end caps to connect up to 12 grow lights, including two 48-inch chains and brackets for chain installation
CUL complies with American and Canadian safety standards and is suitable for wet locations
When you will be out looking for a grow light bulb in the market, you are bound to come across the words LED, CFL, and HID. these words actually refer to different kinds of grow light bulbs that are available in the market and have their own traits. Here we take a look at the main differences between them and how useful they can be for your indoor marijuana farm.
People all over the world love the fact that LED bulbs are the most efficient when it comes to conserving and saving energy. If there is one thing that makes the LED bulbs the most attractive out of the rest of the grow light bulbs is that it can do the job of a bigger watt bulb while consuming almost half of what the other bulbs take up. The LED grow bulbs are also known to remain cool even when they have been left on for long periods of time. However, with all these benefits, you will need to pay a bit more than compared to the rest of the bulbs but it will definitely be a great investment in the long run.
The Compact Fluorescent Lighting is cheaper when compared to the LED lights. However, as they are cheaper, they also are less powerful when compared to both LED and HID grow light bulbs. The Compact Fluorescent Lighting bulbs are great for starting a plant as it is known for generating a minimal amount of heat. The Compact Fluorescent Lighting bulbs are unmatched in their ability to raise clones and is considered as the best bulbs for clones.
The HID grow bulbs can further be divided into two categories, they are Metal Halide bulbs and High-Pressure Sodium. These are some of the most favorite bulbs among the marijuana cultivators who grow their weed indoors as these bulbs provide a lot of usable light which is very good for the plants. The growth rate in the marijuana plants is the fastest when they are under this grow bulb as when compared to the rest of the bulbs. However, you do need a special type of ballast and a hood for this type of grow bulb but it is all worth it.
Type Of Plant You Want To Grow
This is probably the first thing you want to consider before embarking on a mission to acquire a grow light. Plants are unique and different species will require different light intensity
Available Space
How much space would you like your LED light to occupy? This is a pertinent question and answering it will give you a rough idea on the type of light to buy. Also, consider the height above the surface of your preferred space.
Your Budget
Of course, all LED lights are not priced the same. The prices differ depending on the size, features and other quality. Determine how much you are willing to spend and stick to your budget
Colour Spectrum
This is another critical consideration when choosing LED grow light bulbs. For example, during infancy, plants will most likely require red and blue ranges. It is advisable to avoid white LEDs because they contain green and yellow wavelengths which disrupt photosynthesis.
Durability
The sturdiness of a grow light is determined by its built. Aluminium and Ceramic constructions are known to last for long.
You should also be gentle with your device and handle it with care to ensure that it last long.
So, there you have it. These are our three top picks for fluorescent lighting that will show some love to your cannabis plants. Make sure to do your research, though, as there are hundreds of fluorescent lamps available on the market.
While fluorescent lighting may work for small-time growers with a handful of plants, you will need to invest in an upgrade if you’re wanting to produce more marijuana. LEDs and HIDs are much better for getting a higher yield.
June 21, 2021
LEDs are the most reliable lights that provide the perfect amount of light to the plants required for active growth phases. The plants go through different stages, and they need natural and synthetic things such as air, light, and water. Here the only thing is sunlight which is not available in the indoor plantation. So, you can use LEDs to boost the photosynthesis process of plants. There are multiple types and sizes are available for the different sizes of grow tents for sufficient growth. Moreover, the plants also required blue, red, and multicolor light at the specific stage of development. So that we are recommending you the best LED grow light for 3×3 grow tent for better results.
Why use grow lights at all? Here are the benefits:
Low energy cost
LED light bulbs only use about 10% of the energy that regular light bulbs use, so they are very cost effective to run.
This means they are ideal for larger grow tent setups as well as cheap indoor grow setups for anyone concerned about costs.
Optimal growth
You can run LED grow lights all day and all night without running the risk of burning the plants or significantly increasing your energy bill.
Because of this, the harvest cycle is not only faster than it would be in an outdoor setting, but it also helps produce a higher, better quality yield due to the consistency of lighting.
Optimized light spectrum
The energy that LED bulb output can be adjusted to specific frequency bands, which means that you won’t be wasting energy in producing light in the wrong area of the spectrum.
This allows you to fine tune the light you are supplying to your plants to best match their growth needs.
Long lifespan
LEDs typically last 50,000–100,000 hours, easily 50 times longer than an ordinary incandescent lightbulb. This translates to about 10 years of effective lighting, after which they tend to dim rather than going out.
They are also fully recyclable, which makes them the most environmentally-friendly light bulbs too.
Low heat
LEDs emit very little heat and are relatively cool to the touch even when running 24/7, so it is easier to control the temperature in your grow tent and there is no risk of the bulbs burning the plants.
Fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps will interfere with the plant growth. In comparison, incandescent lamps typically produce about 80% more heat than LEDs, potentially harming the plants.
This also means that you save on HVAC costs and can water your plants less frequently.
More control
The best grow lights allow you to control the amount of light the bulb emits, the lighting schedule and even the color spectrum of the light.
This allows you to tailor your lighting to a specific plant type and harvest schedule with ease.
Compact
LEDs are compact grow lights, so you can easily set them up even in a smaller grow tent or room without creating clutter.
There are also LED lights that can be chained together, which will help in eliminating extra wiring.
After you’ve decided the right grow tent, you need to fill it up with the right equipment. And the grow light is the most important of them all.
How Many Watts Do I Need For A 3×3? The typical LED is going to draw approximately 32 watts to cover one-square-foot for flowering. For a 3×3 you’re it’s somewhere between 250 and 300 watts.
However the latest LED lights provide more light intensity (and spectrum quality) with less watts. And provide highest yield/square foot than any other kind of grow light. Here are the best three grow lights for a 3×3 grow tent:
ECO Farm 240W LM301B Quantum Board Bar
Features:
The ECO Farm LED grow light has more powerful functions and more uniform coverage. The actual power draws 240 watts, provides high PAR output,
LED grow lights are close to natural sunlight, adding effective infrared and ultraviolet rays to help flourish. The all-red LED panel in the middle is specially designed to add a boost during the flowering process. Using it at the beginning of flowering can increase the yield by 30%.
Long-life growth lamp: All aluminum radiators and built-in high-grade fans ensure a lower operating temperature and increase the life of the LED. The surface of the LED board is sealed with glue to make it waterproof, moisture-proof and dust-proof, and extend the life of the LED growth lamp.
Futur Vert Floramax FM8 FSG 240W LED Grow Light
Features:
Innovative and simple daisy chain dimming function, no need to buy a controller, just use the daisy chain to connect all the lights, and then dimmable one light, all lights follow. Up to 50 lights can be connected.
Adjustable light, full spectrum-the light intensity can be adjusted according to the needs of plants. 0–10V/1–10V dimming. The hollow design makes it have good air flow and good heat dissipation.
Creative heat dissipation design-no fan, no noise, ultra-thin design, 180-degree foldable, small and compact, easy to install. Covers all growth stages, including genetics, reproduction, vegetation and flowering.
AGLEX M240 LED Grow Light Bar for Indoor Plants
Features:
Maximize yield and crop quality-AGLEX M600 LED plant grow lights are equipped with upgraded SMD 3030 chips and 6 high-efficiency aluminum bars to ensure higher PPE 2.8umol/J efficiency, better heat dissipation, and longer service life
Flexible dimming and advanced folding-This plant growth lamp has a special dimmer, which can accurately adjust the brightness. 0–10 levels available
Ideal full spectrum and amazing heat dissipation-composed of full spectrum white 3000K 5000K, red 660nm and IR 740nm, infinitely close to natural sunlight. Excellent spectrum is suitable for the whole stage of indoor plant growth
LED grow lights are very energy efficient and they do not use a lot of electricity. Traditional HID grow lights consume a ton of electricity, in fact paying for the electricity used to be one of the major costs of homegrown weed. Each HID bulb can consume anywhere from 100 Watts to 1,000 Watts, so it depends on the size of your grow, but switching to LED grow lights can save you 50% to 70% in actual power consumption.
Many LED grow lights are still described in the wattage of their HID equivalent in terms of brightness. As you can see in the list above, though, many brands do not use the exact same wattage equivalent in their naming conventions — Make sure to check the manufacturer’s specifications on your grow light before purchasing.
It is a good idea to go by the recommended coverage area for a particular LED grow light as opposed to the HID equivalent, as this measurement is far less subjective.
Whenever you need help deciding on the best led grow light for 3×3 grow tent, you need to consider specific points. We plan to give you reliable information and expertise on how to choose LED light to grow. Many other variables need to be recognized.
Size:
To know the size of led light, what size of led light do you need, and for what purpose. First, you have to determine where you will set it, such as your grow space, to guide the tent size. Per square foot of grow room, you have to use a minimum of 50 watts of the led light.
If you want a flood of light on your plants or doing professional farming, then, of course, you need a big grow space and more sunshine. Let me explain the calculation, length, and multiply the width of the grow space. Then multiply the number by 50W, giving the required wattage you need for your growing area.
Quality:
The quality of led light is essential because plants have different relationships with light. All plants gain nutrition and growth from natural sunlight. Your crops need to spread the light across evenly distributed the dark and hot spots under-exposed or overexposed which PAR is available to plants. It also can negatively impact the overall quality of the harvest.
Light intensity:
For growing space, you need the right amount of light intensity for the plant’s growth stage. Sometimes on your plants, there is too much light or too low light intensity. Both are dangerous to your plant’s growth. For a 3×3 foot grow tent, you have to consider a 250-watt HPS grow light.
Tent Type:
The tent type matters a lot while setting the led lights for grow space. The tent type depends on your farming type, which you are going to carry out. There are two kinds of tents. one is a multi-chamber tent, and the other is a single chamber tent. If you want it for professional work, such as using it for different kinds of crops, go for a multi-chamber tent. Or, if you want one type of crop, then a single chamber tent is perfect.
Price:
The led light price is high; that’s why the growth through led light is expensive. The light cost is coming down, and the quality of light is going up. The light pricing range is $500 to $2000. The traditional HID setup is less expensive than the led light setup. For those who want to produce high quality with large amounts of yield doesn’t matter.
Warranty:
Most of the LED lights work without having any problem. But sometimes people complain that the fans got broken, LEDs go out, or the driver fails. Before investing money, check their warranty to not worry about LED lights’ upcoming problems. The manufacturer will take care of all of the issues. The range of LEDs warranty between 1 to 10 years, but most companies offer 3 and 5 years of warranty. Before buying, read all the warranty instructions of the manufacturer on their website.
LED grow lights do not pose the same risk of burning plants as HID bulbs, but their light is extremely intense and can bleach the tips of your plants. It is best to mount them on easily adjustable lines so that you can raise them as your plants grow taller.
You may be surprised to learn that LED grow lights must be hung even farther away from the canopy than HID lights. Because LED grow lights offer such a powerful light spectrum, it can be too intense and overwhelming to the plants and it can cause them to look bleached. This will, of course, affect your yield and quality of your buds.
Small lights under 200W should be hung at least 15” above your plants, and around 20” for seedlings.
Medium-sized lights under 800W should be hung between 20” to 26” above, and large lights over 800W should be hung between 26” and 45” above your plants.
The best way to know exactly how high to mount your LED lights is to check the manufacturer’s recommendation. They should list a height for both vegetative and flowering growth, because flowering plants require a bit more intensity.
The bottom line is that these are some best options for 3×3 tents currently in our opinion. We have tried to choose ones that are durable, have a long lifespan, are bright with lots of lumens and a good coverage area, and are full spectrum for complete growth for all stages. A decent LED grow light is perfect for a small grow tent such as the size we are talking about today.
June 19, 2021
Introduction
Although rosin is a relatively new product in the concentrate world, it is progressing at a rapid pace when it comes to quality and popularity. This is undoubtedly due to advancements made in rosin press technology and the evolving techniques surrounding its production. Once a product created from hair straighteners and tortilla presses, rosin has come a long way, now created commercially using refined processes and precisely crafted pneumatic and hydraulic presses.
Advancements in rosin press technology have allowed for new and exciting non-solvent products to enter the market, peaking consumer interest in rosin. With rosin now rivaling hydrocarbon extracts in terpene content and potency, it’s no wonder why more and more people are making the investment in a quality rosin press.
What is a Rosin Press?
Today there's quite a bit of variety in rosin presses.
If you’re unfamiliar, a rosin press is essentially anything used to extract cannabinoids through heat and pressure. Typically speaking, a rosin press has two heated plates that are pressed down onto each other to create enough force to facilitate an extraction. There’s much more that goes into a quality rosin press though. And with more and more innovation in rosin press engineering, the quality of a rosin press has never been more important.
You can still use your hair straightener at home, of course, but there are now rosin presses specific for at-home and commercial levels of operation. Either way, a rosin press is basically two large flat plates, which heat up. When pressed together, by hand, automatic controls or mechanical methods, they slowly place higher levels of pressure on the product on the plates. As the raw flower or hash heats up under higher and higher levels of pressure, the microscopic oily cannabinoids and terpenes start to boil. Eventually, under the immense pressure, they explode through, and on to the paper.
Below is a comparison and introduction of two rosinpress, I hope it can be helpful to you.
Dabpress 10 Ton Mini Rosin Press
Features:
The Dab Press has the frame made of stainless steel chrome mount to avoid rusting; anodized heated platens offer even temperature heating.
Upper heated platen has a top-down movement
Independent heating rods & thermocouple guarantee the temperature is accurately detected & delivered.
Only use soft materials to press, do not press similar metal materials to damage the heating plate.
Qnubu Press Pro-Rot Hydraulic 10 Tons (Plate 12x12cm)
Features:
This Qnubu Press , with its 12x12cm board, is ideal to raise the professional standards of your herbal extractor while maximizing the return from your herbs and flowers.
This 10-ton press is equipped with dual heating plates, measures 12 cm x 12 cm, and has a compression power of up to 10 tons.
The digital control panel allows you to customize the precise compression force, temperature and operating time so that you can create the perfect household essential oil extract.
Adjustable temperature and pressure mean that Qnubu has enough versatility
The main types of Rosin Press along with their advantages
Before reaching towards the best rosin press machines, we’ll discuss two of the main types here along with their advantages. So, you’ll get to know about the working conditions and construction assembly of both the models.
The first and common type is the heat press machines with the Hydraulic cylinders. As the name implies, the device makes use of compressed fluids technology to obtain the pressure. This type has advantages as it is safer to use and can achieve high amounts of pressure without any noise.
The second type is pneumatic rosin presses. These types of machines utilize air pressure for the extraction process. It is on the better side because of the easy maintenance and effortless controls.
Another advantage of this machine is that these are entirely oil-free. You don’t need to give oil to the machine parts more often, which can reduce the maintenance cost and time. These machines are also better and able to provide more pressure. But there are significant disadvantages that it may use more power from the source because the air can be compressed way more than the liquids in the hydraulic container. So, responsiveness ability can also be decreased in this way. Therefore, both types have their merits and demerits, which you need to observe deeply. Then, you may find a better choice for yourself, keeping in mind those factors mentioned above.
There are some precautionary measures which you need to take care of. Do not opt for a device having the odd features and faulty construction. Usually, the cheap rosin press machines are often loaded with the horse-shoe shaped heating plates. These are small and less effective for most of the substances and give less extracted results. Also, take care of weak structures that are often prone to breaking on the high pressure. Heat plates must be made from the durable and sturdy material, which can withstand high temperature and pressure.
Buying Guide For Best Rosin Press
Just like in every production venture, there are a couple of variables that you need to pay close attention to, to ensure that you get the best product possible. As far as rosins are concerned, these key variables are temperature, pressure, and time. Once you pay close attention to these, take proper care of your production materials, and exercise patience. There’s absolutely no reason why your cannabis won’t come out great, ready to use, or even ready to retail! So what are these three variables anyway?
Temperature
Paying close attention to detail is super essential here, you can't take your eyes off the temperature gauge, as that's a sure recipe for disaster. Always remember that lower temperatures and higher temperatures yield different results.
Lower temperatures (190°F- 220°F) give more flavor, yield substantially less, but the end material is usually more stable kind of like butter or the way honey feels at the concluding stage.
Higher temperatures elicit different produce. Usually, between (220°F- 250°F), this yields less flavor, significantly higher yield, and the end material is less stable than you'd get with lower temperatures.
Striking a balance is key in making the best use of your rosin press. Never go below 190°F and never go above 250°F. It might take some time and a whole lot of practice, but eventually, you'll find the secret behind this art form.
Pressure
Making rosins isn't exactly playing nationally televised sports, meaning that no rule states that higher pressure necessarily equates to higher yields. Instead, it's more like the opposite, as a lot of times the higher pressure might be the reason why a lesser yield is being processed. Why? because the increase in pressure forces less desirable materials such as lipids and other fine particles into your rosin, that's the reason why we always recommend that a proper equilibrium is reached and we don't get too caught up in shooting for the stars. So practice different pressure ranges, and work out the best pressure rates that work for you, it's a matter of time before you get the right spot!
Time
It's already no new right now that the time depends on what material you're using and the amount of pressure that you're applying, as well as your rosin press capacity. Timing is inexplicably linked to the initial variables of temperature and pressure. Like we stated previously, you'll get the hang of it as time goes by. Just to lend a helping hand, the flower usually goes at a temperature of 190°F-220°F and a timeframe of about 15-60 seconds. While average to low-quality sift/bubble goes at a temperature of 180°F-220°F and a timeframe of about 20-60 seconds.
Is it worth getting a rosin press?
It’s up to you to decide whether the benefits of weed rosin are worth your cash or not. The concentrate made with a rosin press is the easiest way to make dabs at home without using anything except heat and pressure. Using the right settings, you won’t ever mess the material and get the most out of it in no time. I can also help you imagine the benefit in USD. If you get flowers for, say, $500, you will extract oils worth $1000 from this quantity. Impressive, isn’t it? In addition, the rosin press lets you make a concentrate without solvents that can be a huge health hazard.
Conclusion
With rosin press machines you can extract a huge amount of oil from multiple materials. But how to choose such type of machine when there are several kinds of Rosin press machine models available in the market which works differently from other machines.
Most of the devices have a wide temperature and pressure ranges that can perform the extraction process for a wide variety of materials, mainly Rosin extracts, flower extracts, leaves extracts, and much more. Finally, I hope the above comparison and introduction are helpful to you.
June 18, 2021
Introduction
Whether your growing plants or cucumbers, the environment your plants are in plays a significant part in their growth. When growing lants indoors, you have a slight advantage in being able to control the environment to ensure a better outcome of the crop.
In fact, that’s the reason many outdoor farmers are switching to indoor gardening in greenhouses or grow tents. When you can control the environment, you can expose your plant to the right elements it needs to create the exact type of plants you want to grow.
If you’re considering growing plants indoors, the best way to create an environment for your plants to thrive is to use a grow tent. In this article, we’ll go over the best grow tents on the market and what factors you should look for when making your decision.
Benefits of Using Indoor Grow Tents
You probably know that indoors gardening is excellent for growing plants. Moreover, if you use a best led grow lights along with a good hydroponics systems, then your plants will grow exceptionally well.
But, do you want to know how to make things even better? If you do, then all you need to do is to get an excellent grow tent. It offers you excellent advantages:
These are the reasons on why you should grow plants with the help of a grow tent.
Here are a few very good indoor grow tents, I hope it can be helpful to you
ECO Farm 3x3FT(36*36*70inch) Hydroponic Indoor Grow Tent
ECO Farm Indoor Grow Tent ensures that all light enters: this grow tents can block all light from escaping, and are lined with 98% reflective polyester film, which can improve the output efficiency of any growth tent. The black lining of the zipper creates a light-proof seal without the need for additional flaps and self-adhesive tape.
Ultra-thick, strong and durable: top-quality 340g Oxford shoes are made of tear-resistant and double-threaded stitching, which perfectly block light; the lining is made of non-toxic PE material, which is safer for your plants, and the tent is supported by a specially processed strong metal pole to ensure stability installation
Easy to observe plants: Do not throw away your back to check your plants! Our easy-to-open door can be opened smoothly, and the observation window can easily see the inside without disturbing your settings.
Quick installation: Our growing tents are easy to install, even if you have never done this before. No tools required! Unparalleled craftsmanship and materials make their growing tents the best choice for professional growers
Apollo Horticulture Indoor Grow Tent
Features:
High Quality: Growing tent with heavy-duty zippers and double stitching for light protection ensure durability and long-lasting use. Thick tent material reinforced by the metal poles ensures security and stability. Keep your grows contained, prevent odors from leaking out, and stop pests from getting in.
Highly Reflective: Includes a removable Mylar floor tray, and a 100% light-proof, tear-proof reflective Mylar lining to assist your indoor growing light fixtures and equipment. Increase the intensity of your grow lights and retain heat to keep your grow room at the right temperature for your plants, flowers, fruits, and vegetables to thrive.
The easy-to-open door can be opened smoothly, and the observation window can be easily seen inside. The tent is equipped with an equipment bag and a removable floor panel, which is very beneficial to keep the equipment and the frills coordinated.
High reflective and anti-light: Includes a removable Mylar floor tray and 95% reflective Mylar lining to help your indoor lamps and equipment grow. Increase the intensity of the growth lamp, maintain the heat, and keep your growth space at an appropriate temperature, allowing plants, flowers, fruits and vegetables to thrive.
High-quality, PVC-free: Coolgrows indoor planting tent, equipped with heavy-duty zipper and double needle stitching, light protection, to ensure durability and long-term use. We use PEVA environmentally friendly materials that do not contain PVC. The 600D thick tent material is reinforced with metal poles to ensure safety and stability.
Easy access: Our easy-to-open doors can be opened smoothly, and our observation windows allow you to peek inside easily and comfortably.
Why You Need Indoor Griw Tents
Growing plants indoors is a challenging task if you don’t have the right tools and kits. In fact, it is often impossible as you have to keep the temperature and amount of light to specific levels which are very difficult without a best grow tent.
Using a grow tent offers a lot of benefits, which is why it is recommended if you are growing plants indoors.
First, it allows you to create a separate space within a room which is very handy if you are living in a small house or apartment.
Second, it is a good way to keep the strong odor from plants from the rest of the apartment.
It is also a good option if you are growing plants at the rented property as it makes it easier for you to shift to another place.
A good modern top rated grow tent offers you everything you need to grow your own plants. You can customize them to adjust humidity, heat, and light according to your needs.
The grow tents are designed to keep light and temperature inside the tent different from the surroundings and according to the needs of your plants.
What to consider when buying a grow tent
Here’s what you need to know before you buy a grow tent.
Size
Grow tents range in size and height, so you’ll need to figure out how big of a space you want to grow in before you buy one.
In a 4′ x 4′ tent—as are the examples below—four-six plants is ideal to give plants enough space, with two rows of two or three plants. You could probably fit up to nine small-to-medium sized plants, with three rows of three plants, but they’ll be more cramped and might not yield as much per plant.
Height is the primary concern, and it is often overlooked when trying to grow in a small space. It’s best to maximize the height of your tent so grow lights are far above the plants and won’t burn them. Extra height will also give more room for air filters, fans, and ducting.
All of these additional inputs add up quickly, making space tight inside a small tent. You also won’t be able to grow wall-to-wall and need to account for horizontal growth—if growing in a 4’ x 4’ tent, you’ll really only have a 3’ x 3’ space for the plants.
Durability
Cost usually translates into durability with grow tents—low-end products tend to be made with flimsy materials, which often lead to problems. Tears, broken joints, low-quality zippers, and poor seals all show up quickly in a tent that isn’t built properly.
You’ll be using your grow tent daily and it’ll be continually jostled around every time you visit your garden, so make sure it’s sturdy.
Material
The tent material itself is important when looking for a grow tent. You want material that is:
Dense
Heat resistant
Reflective
Has a solid zipper
Fabric density is measured in denier, abbreviated as “D”; it refers to the thickness of a thread—a small number is thinner and a large number is thicker. Grow tents usually range between 120-600D. Some can go up to 1680D, but those are rare.
Material should also be heat resistant because the grow light will generate a lot of heat—it’ll be on for half or more of the day, every day, for weeks.
You also want the material of your grow tent to be reflective on the inside. This will help light bounce around and hit plants and buds from many different angles, optimizing light coming from your grow light and increasing yields.
You’ll also be checking plants daily or every couple days, so make sure you have a solid zipper that works properly. If any light leaks in during a dark period, it’ll confuse your plants and they could revert to a different growth cycle.
Features
There are a number of features that can make the growing process easier, including:
Quick-viewing windows to check on the progress of your plants
Easy-to-connect upper and lower intake/exhaust ducting vents for fans
Large door openings to easily access plants
Removable floor trays to collect and dispose water runoff from plants
Safety
Grow tents are great because they have a small footprint and allow you to maximize your growing space. That being said, be sure to give yourself enough space for equipment.
The main safety concern with grow tents is the grow light: Make sure it doesn’t get too close to the plants or the tent material.
A tent with a vent is a must: With all that equipment packed into a small space, you’ll need a vent to pull out hot air.
Also, make sure you have enough outlets and power available for all equipment. Never overload an electrical outlet.
Conclusion
Buying an indoor grow tent kit is a big purchase. Obviously, the higher the budget, the more complete the system. However, there are many great cheap indoor grow tent packages online for relatively little cost. When choosing the best grow tent for your indoor space, consider factors like price, size, durability, and more.
June 17, 2021
The only disadvantage indoor weed growers have over outdoor growers is the lack of natural light from the sun. However, this disadvantage does not deter indoor growers from getting the best out of their cannabis. Indoor weed looks healthier and it grows faster than that grown outdoors.
What you may consider a disadvantage is therefore an advantage. Indoor growers can control the growth of the crops by using nutrients, water and an effective lighting system. Grow lights are therefore a necessity for every indoor weed grower. There are different types of indoor grow lights that weed growers use for the different cycles of crop growth.
The most popular are LED grow lights, MH, COB and HPS grow lights that we have reviewed in some of our earlier articles. There is another kind of grow light, which is also as popular as LED, and HPS grow lights. These are CMH or Ceramic Metal Halide Grow Light.
First, let’s clear up a point of confusion. I’m sure you’ve seen (even just in this article), several different terms and abbreviations.
Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH), Light Emitting Ceramic (LEC) and Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide (CDM) all refer to the same thing. CMH is the most common term.
Another point of confusion concerns their relationship to metal halide lights.
CMH grow lights are a variation of MH, but they are quite different. Instead of using a quartz tube, they use a ceramic one (more here), similar to an HPS bulb.
This allows a higher arc tube temperature, which in turn allows a better mix of gases to produce a more optimal spectrum (more on this below in the sections comparing CMH to MH and HPS).
The light produced by a CMH bulb is much closer to natural sunlight than either metal halide or high pressure sodium (with a CRI of 96). It is, for practical purposes, a perfect combination of MH and HPS in a single bulb.
If you’re just interested in the best CMH grow lights, here are the top choices:
Features:
ECO Farm CMH grow light has the sturdy reflective cap which is made of imported German aluminum reflector with a reflectivity of 98%; contour design and texture eliminate hot spots and dead zones.
Being able to operate more efficiently at higher temperatures means improved performance, greater harvest, and lower cost. Optimize the flowering stage, enhance the red color, and it will produce commodities in vegetables and flowers.
Provides a spectrum closer to natural sunlight than a typical high intensity discharge (HID) system. The higher the temperature, the closer the light is to the sun.
LUMATEK Aurora 315W CMH Grow Light (All-In-One)
Features:
This CMH grow light uses Lumatek digital control panel (sold separately) for remote control and is dimmable. The ballast adopts full circuit protection, including open circuit/short circuit, overheating, over/low voltage, end of lamp life/rectification and EMI suppression.
Full spectrum low calories, closer to the sun, producing healthier plant growth and greater yield. It is a great choice for plants and flowering stage.
PCA ceramic arc tube allows the lamp to work at a higher internal temperature, thereby improving color rendering, output and efficiency.
VIVOSUN 315W CMH Grow Light Fixture
Features:
This CMH grow light is made of Italian VEGA aluminum; compared with traditional lighting settings, this CMH lamp runs significantly cooler and more energy-efficient.
High-tech ballast: The cutting-edge adjustable ballast adopts advanced low-frequency square wave technology, which is efficient, reliable and without electromagnetic interference.
Growth light coverage: VIVOsun recommends using this device to cover about 8 square feet during plant growth, and about 6 square feet during the blooming stage.
This lamp includes a full-spectrum VIVOSUN CMH/CDM 315W lamp, which is an excellent single-light choice for plants and flowering stages.
There’s a reason people are looking into CMH grow lights, and it’s the huge list of advantages when compared to almost every other grow light option.
Balanced spectrum
Not only do you get a more balanced spectrum that hits almost every sweet spot for your plants but they’re also better at turning your electricity into usable light.
By comparison, HPS and MH lights waste a lot of energy producing light at ranges that are not efficiently used by plants. This means that CMH are more PAR efficient than either HPS or MH, making them a better single light solution.
Color Rendering Index
They also have a more natural CRI (Color Rendering Index). CRI describes how the color of a light source changes how an object appears to the human eyes and how well subtle variations in color shades are revealed. The higher the CRI, the more realistic things look. CMH grow lights are generally rated between 80 to 96 CRI, by comparison, the sun is rated at 100 CRI. This means that CMH grow lights will let you see the true color of your plants without making your grow room look yellow, blue or purple.
Ultraviolet Radiation
CMH grow lights provide UV (ultra violet) radiation, which although being outside of our range of vision is beneficial (at certain ranges and intensities) to plant growth and development. They produce UV-A, UV-B and UV-C Light, but UV-C is generally very harmful to human eyes. So most high quality manufacturers use a glass filter to block the UV-C output while leaving UV-A and UV-B output intact.
Note: All HID bulbs emit some amount of UV radiation. The amount may vary and they’re sometimes shielded. But remember not to look at or work around a bulb with a broken outer glass jacket because UV radiation burns, and this damage is cumulative.
Longer Lasting
Ceramic arc tubes are more resistant to breakdown, so they last a lot longer than MH and HPS bulbs. In fact, CMH grow lights tend to last over 24,000 hours while keeping at least 80% of their original intensity at the 20,000-hour mark. This overshadows the common 10,000-hour replacement rule for HPS & MH bulbs.
Aside from wattage, there’s a lot to consider for choosing the right CMH grow light system for your room, tent, basement, or closet. These are the most important things to think about:
Ballast Support
Because of the unique design of CMH lights, they can only be used with a certain type of ballast. You’ve got to use a magnetic ballast, so think about this before buying – especially if you’ve got a pile of electronic ballasts on hand.
Heat Output
Just like any high-intensity bulb, CMH lights give off a lot of heat. If you have low ceilings or poor grow room ventilation, you might want to look elsewhere (like LEDs).
CMH heat output isn’t as high as the heat that’s emitted from HPS bulbs, but it’s still something to avoid for small closets and tents. Just remember that ventilation is key in order to move the hot air out of the room and keep the grow room environment from overheating.
Color Spectrum
Even though CMH lights have a better-balanced light spectrum than most bulb types, HPS is more capable of delivering high yields during flower. This is why some growers start with CMH and then transition over to HPS during the flowering phase.
Cost
CMH grow lights are becoming more affordable as the demand for them grows, but they’re still not the cheapest type of light on the market. The upfront cost is a bit on the pricey side, but they cover more area and save more energy in the long run.
Not only do the CMH grow lights save you energy and produce less heat per watt used and provide very good light spread, but they’re also a complete-cycle growing solution suitable for most green and flowering crops with their balanced spectrum output, UV supplementation and the capability to be hanged in any position over the canopy.
The only downside right now is their high price, which hopefully will decrease as they flood the market and become a more accessible option for growers looking to step up their grow.
June 16, 2021
While many beginning gardeners prefer to buy an out of the box LED grow light setup, there now is a more flexible, and often cheaper option for growing plants indoors – the LED grow light bar. These strips of LED lights are perfect for folks with a bit of do-it-yourself knowledge who want to build their own LED plant stand.
In short: flexibility. You can install these lights anywhere and in any position.
LED light bars give indoor growers great coverage and utility. LED light bars are one of the top options for indoor growers due to their utility and coverage.
Whereas fixtures can be bulky and difficult to fit into tight spaces, light bars are generally longer and more slender overall. This means that they fit great into high-density production facilities like most vertical farmers are using, and the increased length of the bar makes coverage more manageable and dispersed.
That makes them perfect as supplemental lighting or as the primary lighting for small veg or clone rooms. Used as supplemental lighting, you can easily place them on the walls of your room to light your plants from the sides or on the floor to get light on them from the bottom.
One great use is to line the sides of the tent where the walls meet the floor and/or the ceiling with strip lights. In a veg/clone/seedling room, you can use several strips of cool white light above the plants. They give off very little heat, so you can hang them very close, allowing you to grow in tiny spaces.
You can easily stack several shelves of seedlings or clones on top of each other and simply tape LED strips on the bottom side of each shelf to light the plants below.
LED strip have four big advantages over fluorescent tubes:
ECO Farm 30W LED Grow Light Bar
Features:
ECO Farm LED Grow Light Bar has professional red and blue spectrum. 630 nanometer red light is the peak wavelength of photosynthesis and light effect, very suitable for blooming and fruits. 460 nm blue light is suitable for plants that synthesize chlorophyll. So this is the best part of the blue and red chips, blue light + red light = encourage plants to reach the plant growth stage.
The shell of the led plant light is made of aluminum, which has excellent heat dissipation, no fan, no noise, and solves the problem of insufficient sunlight in the winter greenhouse.
Wide range of uses-aqueous culture and soil culture. It can be used in gardens, flower exhibitions, bonsai, greenhouses, seeding, greenhouse cultivation, water-soluble breeding, pipeline cultivation, etc.
Atreum Lighting UVA Light Bar, 30W (2-FT)
Features:
Atreum Lighting UVA Light Bar is a 30watt Uv grow light that is made with 5m 385mm ultra ligh-quality Uv- LED diodes, which increase your plant yields and makes your plants resistant to fungal infections. UVA light is proven to trigger increased resin prouctin during the final stages of medcinal plant growth.
This waterproof UV grow light can withstand humid and wet environments. The passive cool design of the light makes it energy-efficient and cuts down your electrcity costs.
And it is suitable for both hydroponics and indoor plants, mainly used for micro-greens and small plants.
Effect of Red Light on Plants
Red light is radiation with wavelengths between 620 and 750 nm. These wavelengths are within the visible spectrum and red light has a pronounced effect on both photosynthesis and flowering. However, plants grown under only red light may not have the desired characteristics. For example, plants grown with only red light can have skinny, stretched stems (“etiolation”) with fewer leaves. This is particularly true if the plants are young.
Effect of Blue Light on Plants
Blue light is radiation with wavelengths between 450 and 495 nm. These wavelengths are within the visible spectrum and blue light has a pronounced effect on photosynthesis, plant height, and flowering. However, blue light is less effective than red light for driving photosynthesis. In addition to playing an important role in photosynthesis, blue light is well known to suppress stem elongation (“stretching” or etiolation). Plants grown with blue light are usually shorter and have thicker, and denser leaves compared to plants grown without blue light.
Ideal Combination for LED Grow Light Strips – Red and Blue Light
Red light should be used in conjunction with blue light to increase photosynthesis and plant size. Although a plant can be grown using just red or blue light, most plants have faster growth with a broader spectrum of light. Red light can be used in conjunction with blue light.
Both red and blue light are more efficiently absorbed by photosynthetic pigments compared to other regions of the spectrum. The red-blue combination allows for a faster rate of photosynthesis than either red or blue light alone. Compared to red or blue light alone, the red-blue light combination also increases plant size, leaf number, leaf size, and chlorophyll content. Depending on the plant species, the ideal ratio of red: blue light varies.
Conclusion
All in all, LED light bars are an excellent way to give your crops the light they need to grow in higher densities. While there are many options on the market with unique features and a range of power requirements, one thing is constant: you must be mindful of how much heat they generate. Unlike LED fixtures, this particular form factor is not equipped with active cooling elements such as fans and growers will need to understand how to manage excess heat in their growing environment.
Remember, unmitigated heat increases the potential relative humidity of the growing environment, which leads to increased disease incidence and other plant issues like tip burn. At an extreme, it will cause drought stress and tissue death so make sure you know how to manage heat loads or find a light that will do that for you!
June 02, 2021
What is the Best Rosin Press?
More and more rosin presses are emerging in the market as this segment grows. However, these are the most presses in the marketplace today: DIY presses, manual presses, hydraulic presses, pneumatic presses, electric rosin presses, and hybrid presses.
What goes on to choosing the best rosin press will depend on your needs and your demands out of the press. Here are a few questions to help you decide on which rosin press is best for you.
Is it for personal or commercial use?
How many hours a day/week do you intend on using the rosin press?
How much material will you need to press each time?
How important is space for you?
Are you an environment that can tolerate noise for several hours during the day?
Portable Rosin Press
For someone looking for the basics of the basics, there are very portable hand-held presses that can do the job. These are travel-friendly and can fit in any bag or luggage.
The ECO Farm provides industrial strength without blowing the budget. The size is kept compact, making it more suitable than table top units for rosin production at home or on the go. The unique sloped design prevents burning terpenes and directs the flow of the rosin for a quicker collection process. While the gradual heating process guarantees maximum achievable yields without a 2nd or 3rd press needed.
Many rosin presses have large plates that increase the total surface area and then require extreme pressures for success. Generally, only a fraction of the surface area is used, resulting in the rosin being trapped between the hot plates after leaving the starting material.
The size of our plates requires significantly less pressure making it easy to be done by hand while guaranteeing that 80% or more of the surface area is used in each press. This causes the rosin and wide variety of terpenes to exit the plates to a cool, safe zone immediately. In combination with our unique sloped design and heating process, this makes temperature control unnecessary.
Flat iron temperature is adjustable up from 176F to 450F to give you an optimum temperature setting that is consistent across the two plates, 30S instant heat up.
Input voltage: AC 110 to 250 V,automatic shut off mode will turn off your flat iron when after 60 minutes of non-use, Include a 7 foot heavy duty swivel power cord.
And the function of voice broadcast upon temperature is also included.
The 110lbs(50kg) pressure bar clamp provides you with a continuous and stable clamping force. It is easy to use.
The kit also includes 10 pcs of baking paper, a stainless steel dab tool and a silicone mat.
Manual Rosin Press
Manual rosin presses are a portable, low-cost extraction solution that’s ideal for home users and personal consumption. They come in a smaller form factor which makes them portable and easy to lug around. These units typically involve a hand crank or a twist-style mechanism to apply force onto your material.
NUGSMASHER OG ORIGINAL 12 TON ROSIN PRESS
The NugSmasher Original is the rosin press that put NugSmasher on the map as a company that makes quality rosin presses. The NugSmasher OG is a simple, no-frills rosin press that has it all: 12 tons of pressure to squeeze up to 14 grams of material, large 4" x 4" plates from steel, and dual heating elements — all delivered in a compact unit made out of solid structural steel.
The NugSmasher Original is perfect for first-time rosin pressers or those who are looking to upgrade their lesser-capacity rosin press to get the benefits of the increased pressure and larger plates so you can press more material with each squish. Last but not the least, the NugSmasher Original comes also comes with a lifetime warranty. If you’re looking for a rosin press under $1,000, it’s hard to look past the NugSmasher Original.
Hydraulic Rosin Press
Hydraulic rosin presses use hydraulic pressure to generate the force needed to produce rosin. The force is generated typically through the use of a hand pump. It’s typical to find presses in the 10-ton (20,000 lb) hydraulic presses, although more and more you can find ones in the 20 and 30-ton range. Moreover, hydraulic presses are less intrusive to being used in smaller environments because unlike pneumatic presses that require an air compressor and are noisy to operate, they just require some elbow grease to get you clean rosin. Though one downside with hydraulically powered presses is the chance of leaking hydraulic oil from the cylinder.
DULYTEK DHP7 V3 HYDRAULIC ROSIN PRESS
Dulytek® DHP7 V3 Hydraulic Rosin Press with Driptek / Driptech Option generates up to 7 Tons of force pumped up to its 6" x 2.5" insulated solid aluminum heat plates squeezing herbs to capture every last drop of precious solventless oil. Simply set your squash timer, temperature, and Celsius or Fahrenheit preferences to the dual function touchscreen display, pump the lever operated hydraulic driven plates up, twist the press knob to release, collect your yield, and enjoy organic concentrate in your own home. The pressure and ram speed of the press is controlled by gentle pumping of the cranking handle. The machine comes with a complimentary starter kit that includes all the basic tools and accessories necessary to start pressing right away: two rosin collection tools, non-stick silicone mat, 10 sheets of parchment paper, 3ml rosin storage jar, and four magnets.
Variable-hydraulic Rosin Press
These presses are predominantly hydraulic rosin presses on the inside but instead of being stuck using a hand pump for the entirety of your press, they’re cleverly engineered in such a way that a simple switch of a pump attachment allows you to control these presses either pneumatically, electronically or using a hand pump to suit any type of extraction demands.
Sasquash V2 15 Ton Rosin Press
• 15-ton squishing capacity
• Large 8.5" x 5" plates
• Lifetime warranty
Pneumatic Rosin Press
A pneumatic rosin press pretty much has the same features as a hydraulic one, except instead of being powered by a hydraulic cylinder, there’s an air chamber that’s being powered by an air compressor.
That, however, means, no hand pumping. This is especially useful if you’re extracting a couple of batches at a time. Another beauty of a pneumatic rosin press is in the ease of controlling and changing the pressure as you press your product — it’s literally as simple as pushing a button and you can do it in small but precise increments.
Pure Pressure Pikes Peak V2 5 Ton Rosin Press
• 5-ton capacity (20g of flower or 35g of kief/hash at a time)
• Fully programmable control system
• Automated pressure control system for fewer blowouts
• 10" x 3" plates
Electric Rosin Press
Electric rosin presses, on the other hand, are fairly new to the market but are gaining rapid adoption and popularity. It’s obvious to see why because electric rosin presses don’t require any compressors or external pumps to function. All you need is an electrical outlet to plug these in to and you’re good for extraction.
Furthermore, while the idea of 10-ton or 20-ton rosin presses sounds nice (especially for large batches), if you’re simply extracting small batches, all you really need is one or two tons of force; electric rosin presses are specced to deliver between 6500–7000 lbs of pure electric power while capable of pressing up to 15g of flower.
Rosinbomb M60 Electric Rosin Press
• State of the art, fully electric rosin press
• 3.75" x 3.75" plates
• 6,000+ lb squish capacity (15g at a time)
• Flow channel technology
May 31, 2021
Generally speaking, the answer is still the same: a 1000w LED grow light covers an area of about 5 by 5 feet, or 25 square feet.
You may see people insist that it can only cover 4 by 4 feet. What they are talking about is a 4 by 4 foot tray. If you fill the tray with plants, those plants will grow outward past the boundary of the tray and extend into a 5 x 5 area.
The average LED grow light draws about 40 watts to cover 1 sq ft for flowering.
EXAMPLE: I have a grow space that is 5ft long and 5ft wide. This gives me a square foot grow space of 25 ( 5ft x 5ft ). I would then multiply this number by 40w, which gives me 1000w. Therefore, in this example, I would require an LED grow light that was at least 1000w
In general, each cannabis plant you grow requires at least 1sq ft of space.
After germination, I like to place one plant in a large 5-gallon fabric container, which has a diameter of roughly 1 sq foot.
My plant will stay in this pot until it flowers.
This allows the plant to grow big and strong without other plants or tent walls obstructing its progress. I also don’t like transferring plants too often, as it puts a lot of stress on the plant.
So 1000W LED grow light need 25 sq ft of space,and you can grow 1-25 plants
ECO Farm ECOM 1000W LM301B Full spectrum LED Grow Light Bars
1000W Features
Uses 1000 watts — with the output of a 1500w HID light
Equivalent to a 1500 watt HID system — but costs less to buy AND to operate
Great full spectrum white light — works for all stages of growth, and especially strong for flowering
5 by 5 foot core coverage — perfect for a smaller grow tent
Dimmable — dim down to 50 watts to save on electricity costs when full power is not needed
Incredibly efficient — 2.5 umol/J makes it one of the most efficient grow lights available
Samsung LM301B diodes — highly efficient with deeper canopy penetration
Includes IR light — promotes flowering and boosts yields
Runs on AC100 to 240V — will work in any country
Rated for 100,000 hours — 10 years with no need to change bulbs
3-year warranty — so you know you’re protected.
May 24, 2021
What are the best grow light options for a 100x100cm grow tent? Consider one of the following options: A ECO Farm 240W V3 LM301H Movable Quantum Board, a Spider Farmer SF-2000, a KingLED UL2000 LED Grow Light, or the BESTVA CE-2000 LED Grow Light.
ECO Farm 100x100 grow tent
The most important factors to consider when choosing a grow light for a 100x100cm grow tent are the light intensity and uniform coverage area of the lights. If you pick the wrong grow light your plants won’t grow to their full potential. All the options I mention below meet or exceed those requirements.
Specifications:
✔Power: 240W
✔Dimmable: Yes
✔Light Color: Warm white + UV + RED + IR
✔LED Diodes: Total 624pcs diodes
(512pcs Samsung diodes, 24pcs Red, 4pcs UV and 4pcs IR diodes )
✔Color Temp: 3500K
✔Input Voltage: 100V – 270V AC
✔PAR Efficiency: 2.8 umol/J
✔Driver: HLG-240H Meanwell driver
✔LED Type: Samsung LM301b/ Lm301h SK top bin
✔PCB Dimension: 23” x 8” x 1”
It uses Samsung LED diodes, and emits a full spectrum including infrared light. All Spider Farmer grow lights will grow your plants from seedling to harvest.
The current version of these grow lights come with a dimmer knob and daisy chain capability. The first generation did not feature daisy chain, and the dimmer needed to be adjusted from underneath the driver.
The Spider Farmer SF-2000 flowers a 2x4 foot area, or 3x4 foot area during the vegetative phase of growth. Based on the intensity readings provided by Spider Farmer, you should be able to get medium to maximum yield for two cannabis plants (2x4 foot space) with the SF-2000.
The SF-2000 uses 200 watts from the outlet, despite the 2000 number in the name. Compared to other similar LED grow lights for 2x2 feet, this is a little bit lower. Other grow lights go up to 300 watts. The power efficiency is similar to other grow lights.
【Sunlight & SANAN Chips】BESTVA decomposes sunlight fully to design the Newest CE series grow light.The average temperature of the sun is close to 5800K, with a temperature of 3500K, showing warm white. Combine with the SANAN chips to provide highest Photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 2.7 umol/J. Which can get 30% higher yield. 【Full Spectrum & Professional certifications】Consists 5800K of the white light and 3500K of warm white light, 660nm of red light, 760nm of IR light. The CE Series provides exceptional full spectrum lighting, fully capable for all plant stages. This light also adopts reliable US certifications. 【Coverage area & Noise Free】The CE series LED grow light is perfect for 4’x2’ vegetative coverage at 24”. Hanging the properly height according your plants desired level for optimal growth.No interior fans means ZERO noise when operating the lighting system. The CE series features built-in BESTVA power supply, it cooling down the temperature 5~10 compared others, ensuring long lifespan of the light.